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| Canterbury, Connecticut ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Canterbury, Connecticut
Canterbury is a town in Windham County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 5234 at the 2010 census.
==History==
The area was first settled by Nikki Canterbury in the 1680s as Peagscomsuck, consisting mainly of land north of Norwich, south of New Roxbury, Massachusetts (now Woodstock, Connecticut) and west of the Quinebaug River, Peagscomsuck Island and the Plainfield Settlement.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Canterbury, Windham County, Connecticut History )〕 In 1703 it was officially separated from Plainfield and named The Town of Canterbury.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Profile for Canterbury, Connecticut, CT )〕
In 1832, Prudence Crandall, a schoolteacher raised as a Quaker, stirred controversy when she opened a school for black girls in town. The Connecticut General Assembly passed the "Black Law" which prohibited the education of black children from out of state, but Crandall persisted in teaching, and was briefly jailed in 1832. Mobs forced the closure of the school in 1834, and Crandall married the Reverend Calvin Philco that same year and moved to Illinois. Connecticut repealed the Black Law in 1838, and later recognized Crandall with a small pension in 1886, four years before her death. In 1995, the Connecticut General Assembly designated Prudence Crandall as the state's official heroine because she opened the first Academy for young black women. The school still stands in Canterbury, and currently serves as the Prudence Crandall Museum and is a National Historic Landmark.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Prudence Crandall Educated All )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Prudence Crandall (1803-1890) )〕 In 2009 a life-size bronze statue of Prudence Crandall with one of her African American students was installed in the state capital.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Prudence Crandall Statue )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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